"Turned to stone" is an idiom that refers to a state of being petrified or immobilized, both physically and figuratively. The expression draws its literal meaning from the transformation of living organisms, typically by a supernatural force or magic, into a solid and unyielding substance such as stone, marble, or rock.
In a literal sense, a living entity, such as a person or an animal, that is turned to stone undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, losing all signs of life, movement, and flexibility. This transformation is often depicted in myths, fables, or fantasy literature as a form of punishment, curse, or transmutation inflicted upon individuals or creatures.
Figuratively, being "turned to stone" commonly denotes a state of extreme shock, fear, or paralysis, where one's physical or mental reactions are suspended, rendering them motionless and incapable of taking action in a particular situation. This freeze-like response stems from experiencing intense surprise, terror, or astonishment, which temporarily overwhelms their ability to react or think coherently.
Furthermore, the expression can also denote a situation where someone becomes emotionally numb, unresponsive, or unfeeling, as if their emotions have become hardened or calcified. This figurative usage implies a complete lack of empathy, compassion, or sensitivity, often resulting from repeated exposure to traumatic events or difficult circumstances. In this context, the phrase conveys a sense of emotional detachment or indifference, as if the person has become desensitized or apathetic.
