TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Transorbital lobotomy is a neurosurgical procedure that involves the frontal lobes of the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, with access achieved via the eye socket or the area behind the eyelids. It is a procedure used to treat psychiatric disorders, mainly severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which were believed to be caused by errors in brain anatomy and function. The lobotomy procedure consists of a surgical intervention where a thin, sharp instrument called an orbitoclast is inserted through the eye socket or the upper eyelid and directed towards the frontal lobes. The orbitoclast is carefully inserted into the brain to sever the connections between the frontal lobes and the rest of the brain.
The transorbital lobotomy gained popularity in the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1940s and 1950s, due to the belief that it was a less invasive and potentially more effective treatment for mental illness compared to other surgical procedures. Despite its initial positive reception, the procedure has since fallen out of favor and is generally regarded as controversial and unethical due to its irreversible and indiscriminate nature.
Today, transorbital lobotomies are rarely performed, if at all. Advancements in the field of psychiatric medicine and the emergence of more targeted therapies, such as medication and psychotherapy, have rendered this procedure obsolete. Moreover, ethical concerns about the potential adverse effects on cognition, emotion, and personality have contributed to its abandonment in modern medical practice.
Common Misspellings for TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY
- rransorbital lobotomy
- fransorbital lobotomy
- gransorbital lobotomy
- yransorbital lobotomy
- 6ransorbital lobotomy
- 5ransorbital lobotomy
- teansorbital lobotomy
- tdansorbital lobotomy
- tfansorbital lobotomy
- ttansorbital lobotomy
- t5ansorbital lobotomy
- t4ansorbital lobotomy
- trznsorbital lobotomy
- trsnsorbital lobotomy
- trwnsorbital lobotomy
- trqnsorbital lobotomy
- trabsorbital lobotomy
- tramsorbital lobotomy
- trajsorbital lobotomy
Etymology of TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY
The word "transorbital lobotomy" is derived from three components: "trans", "orbital", and "lobotomy".
1. Trans: The prefix "trans-" comes from the Latin word "trans", meaning "across" or "beyond". In medical terminology, "trans-" usually indicates a procedure through or across a certain body part.
2. Orbital: The term "orbital" relates to the orbit, which refers to the bony socket containing the eyeball. It is derived from the Latin word "orbita", meaning "a track or course".
3. Lobotomy: The word "lobotomy" is derived from the Greek roots "lobos" meaning "lobe" and "tome" meaning "cutting".
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