SYMES OPERATION Meaning and
Definition
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Symes operation refers to a surgical procedure known as a below-knee amputation or ankle disarticulation. It is named after the British surgeon James Symes, who introduced this technique in the mid-19th century. The operation is typically performed in cases where there is severe trauma or disease in the lower leg, making it necessary to remove the affected limb.
During a Symes operation, the surgeon removes the leg below the knee joint, including the foot and ankle. The procedure aims to create a functional and weight-bearing residual limb that enables the patient to use a prosthetic limb for walking and other activities. The surgeon carefully preserves the calcaneus bone and other crucial structures to provide stability and support to the prosthetic device.
Symes operation is often considered a preferable option over a higher-level amputation, such as a through-the-knee or above-the-knee amputation. This is because it allows for a more natural gait and better functional outcomes with a prosthetic limb. Furthermore, it preserves the knee joint, eliminating the need for a knee disarticulation or a higher-level knee amputation.
After the operation, the patient undergoes a rehabilitation process to regain mobility and strength. This typically involves physical therapy, prosthetic fitting, and training in using the prosthetic limb. With advancements in technology and prosthetics, individuals who have undergone a Symes operation can achieve a high level of functionality and quality of life.
Common Misspellings for SYMES OPERATION
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Etymology of SYMES OPERATION
The term "Symes operation" is derived from the name of the surgeon who first described the surgical procedure, John B. Symes. He introduced this amputation technique in 1842 as an alternative to the more extensive above-the-knee amputation. The procedure involves removing the foot and ankle joint, leaving the heel pad intact to allow for better weight-bearing ability with the use of a prosthesis. Over time, the term "Symes operation" became the widely recognized name for this specific amputation procedure, named after its pioneer.
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