How Do You Spell STRUCTURAL GENE?

Pronunciation: [stɹˈʌkt͡ʃəɹə͡l d͡ʒˈiːn] (IPA)

The spelling of "structural gene" is phonetically represented as /ˈstrʌk.tʃər.əl dʒiːn/. The word "structural" refers to the physical arrangement or organization of something, in this case, the structural gene, which is responsible for encoding proteins. The IPA phonetic transcription explains the pronunciation of each syllable in the word. The stress is placed on the first syllable, "struc," while the second syllable, "-tur," is pronounced with a schwa sound. The third syllable, "al," and the final syllable, "-gene," are pronounced with long vowel sounds.

STRUCTURAL GENE Meaning and Definition

  1. A structural gene is a type of gene that contains the specific information required for the synthesis of a specific protein or RNA molecule in an organism. It constitutes the fundamental building block of the genetic code and is responsible for the production of a functional product, such as an enzyme, a structural protein, or a regulatory molecule.

    Structured genes are characterized by specific regions known as exons, which encode the information necessary for the formation of the desired protein or RNA molecule. Exons are interspersed with non-coding regions called introns, which do not contribute to the final product but serve various regulatory functions in gene expression.

    Within a DNA molecule, a structural gene is composed of a promoter region, which initiates gene transcription, and the coding sequence that directly codes for the primary structure of the protein or RNA molecule. Alongside this coding region, there may also be additional regulatory regions that influence the level and timing of gene expression.

    The transcription of a structural gene occurs through the process of RNA polymerase binding to the gene's promoter region and synthesizing a complementary RNA molecule during the process of transcription. This RNA molecule, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a specific protein.

    In summary, a structural gene is a key component of an organism's genetic material that provides the instructions necessary for the formation of a specific protein or RNA molecule through the process of transcription and translation.

Common Misspellings for STRUCTURAL GENE

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  • stryctural gene

Etymology of STRUCTURAL GENE

The word "structural gene" has its etymology rooted in the field of genetics. Here is a breakdown:

- "Structural": The term "structural" is derived from the Latin word "structura", which means "a building" or "construction". In biology and genetics, "structural" refers to the arrangement or organization of the parts of a biological system or molecule.

- "Gene": The term "gene" is derived from the Greek word "génos", which means "offspring" or "race". It was first introduced by Danish botanist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909 to describe the basic unit of heredity.

Therefore, "structural gene" refers to a gene that encodes the structure or composition of a specific protein, enzyme, or other functional product within an organism.

Similar spelling words for STRUCTURAL GENE