The Republic of Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa, bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, and Eritrea to the east. It is one of the largest countries in Africa, covering an area of around 1,886,068 square kilometers.
A republic refers to a form of government in which the people have the supreme power and elect representatives to exercise that power on their behalf. In the case of the Republic of Sudan, its government is structured in this manner.
Sudan has a diverse cultural and ethnic makeup, with Arabic being the official language and Islam being the predominant religion. It gained independence from British colonial rule on January 1, 1956. However, the country has faced various challenges, including political instability, internal conflicts, economic struggles, and issues related to human rights.
The Republic of Sudan consists of multiple regions, including the capital city of Khartoum. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, oil production, and mining, with a significant portion of its population engaged in these sectors.
Despite its challenges, Sudan has actively engaged in regional politics and played a notable role in promoting peace and stability in Africa. The country has also been involved in various international collaborations to address global issues and improve diplomatic relations.
