How Do You Spell PULMONARY INFARCTION?

1. Pulmonary infarction refers to a medical condition characterized by the blockage or obstruction of the blood vessels supplying the lungs, leading to the death of a portion of lung tissue due to lack of oxygen. This condition is typically caused by a blood clot, usually originating from deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in the leg), which travels through the circulatory system and lodges in one of the pulmonary arteries, blocking blood flow.

   The impairment of blood supply to the lungs results in the development of an infarct, which refers to an area of tissue death due to inadequate oxygenation. Symptoms of pulmonary infarction may include sudden onset chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, rapid breathing, and increased heart rate. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure and even be life-threatening if not promptly treated.

   Risk factors for developing pulmonary infarction include prolonged immobility, such as during long flights or bed rest, surgery, fractures, certain medical conditions (such as cancer and heart disease), and the use of contraceptive medication. Diagnosis of pulmonary infarction typically involves medical imaging techniques, such as a computed tomography angiogram (CTA) or a ventilation-perfusion scan.

   Treatment for pulmonary infarction usually involves administration of anticoagulant medication to dissolve the blood clot, supplemental oxygen to increase oxygen levels, and pain management. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the clot. Preventive measures include maintaining an active lifestyle, avoiding prolonged immobility, prophylactic anticoagulant therapy in high-risk individuals, and early treatment of deep vein thrombosis.

Common Misspellings for PULMONARY INFARCTION

The word "pulmonary" derives from the Latin word "pulmo", which means "lung". "Infarction" comes from the Latin word "infarctus", which means "stuffed into". Thus, "pulmonary infarction" refers to a condition where an area of the lung is blocked or "stuffed into" by a clot, leading to tissue damage and oxygen deprivation.

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