PLEXUS AXILLARIS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "plexus axillaris" refers to a complex network of nerves that originate from the roots of the brachial plexus and are primarily located within the axilla, commonly known as the armpit. It is an essential component of the peripheral nervous system, responsible for providing nerve supply to the upper extremity.
The plexus axillaris is formed by the union of the anterior rami from spinal nerves C5-C8 and the anterior division of the spinal nerve T1. This network of nerves gives rise to a series of branches that innervate various muscles, joints, and skin regions within the upper limb.
The primary branches derived from the plexus axillaris include the axillary nerve, which innervates the deltoid and teres minor muscles, and the radial nerve, a major nerve that supplies the extensor muscles of the arm and forearm. Other branches include the medial and lateral pectoral nerves, which provide sensation and motor innervation to certain pectoral muscles, and the thoracodorsal nerve, which innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle.
Injury or compression of the plexus axillaris can result in various neurological symptoms, such as pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the upper extremity. These conditions may occur as a result of trauma, compression, or certain medical conditions. Understanding the anatomy and function of the plexus axillaris is important for diagnosing and treating such conditions effectively.
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Axillary p., a lymphatic plexus formed of the lymph nodes, with their afferent and efferent vessels, in the axilla.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PLEXUS AXILLARIS
- olexus axillaris
- llexus axillaris
- -lexus axillaris
- 0lexus axillaris
- pkexus axillaris
- ppexus axillaris
- poexus axillaris
- plwxus axillaris
- plsxus axillaris
- pldxus axillaris
- plrxus axillaris
- pl4xus axillaris
- pl3xus axillaris
- plezus axillaris
- plecus axillaris
- pledus axillaris
- plesus axillaris
- plexys axillaris
- plexhs axillaris
- plexjs axillaris
Etymology of PLEXUS AXILLARIS
The word plexus axillaris is derived from Latin.
- Plexus is a Latin noun meaning a network or a braid. In anatomy, it refers to a network of nerves or vessels that are entwined or interwoven.
- Axillaris is a Latin adjective derived from the noun axilla, which means armpit. It is used to indicate that the plexus is located in the armpit region.
So, plexus axillaris translates to a network of nerves located in the armpit.
