OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Ovine encephalomyelitis refers to a viral disease that primarily affects sheep. It is characterized by inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, resulting in neurological symptoms and significant morbidity and mortality rates among infected animals.
This condition can be caused by several closely related viruses, including the visna-maedi virus and the caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, which also affect goats. Ovine encephalomyelitis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, especially through ingestion of infected milk or respiratory secretions. Maternal transmission is another common route of infection, as the virus can be transmitted from an infected ewe to her offspring during pregnancy, birth, or through ingestion of infected milk.
The symptoms of ovine encephalomyelitis may vary depending on the strain of the virus involved, but commonly include progressive weakness, paralysis, muscle wasting, tremors, seizures, and behavioral changes. In severe cases, affected animals may exhibit an inability to stand or move, leading to a complete loss of motor function. Diagnosis of this disease typically involves a combination of clinical signs, neurological examinations, serological tests, and histopathological examination of affected tissues. Treatment options for ovine encephalomyelitis are limited, and management typically focuses on supportive care and prevention of further transmission. Vaccination can be used as a preventive measure, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the specific strain of the virus.
Common Misspellings for OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
- ivine encephalomyelitis
- kvine encephalomyelitis
- lvine encephalomyelitis
- pvine encephalomyelitis
- 0vine encephalomyelitis
- 9vine encephalomyelitis
- ocine encephalomyelitis
- obine encephalomyelitis
- ogine encephalomyelitis
- ofine encephalomyelitis
- ovune encephalomyelitis
- ovjne encephalomyelitis
- ovkne encephalomyelitis
- ovone encephalomyelitis
- ov9ne encephalomyelitis
- ov8ne encephalomyelitis
- ovibe encephalomyelitis
- ovime encephalomyelitis
- ovije encephalomyelitis
- ovihe encephalomyelitis
Etymology of OVINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
The etymology of the word "ovine encephalomyelitis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Ovine: The word "ovine" is derived from the Latin word "ovis", meaning "sheep". It refers to anything related to or associated with sheep.
2. Encephalomyelitis: The term "encephalomyelitis" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "encephalo", meaning "brain", and "myelos", meaning "spinal cord". The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation. Therefore, encephalomyelitis refers to the inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
When combined, "ovine encephalomyelitis" simply means an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord in sheep.
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