Methodist denomination refers to a branch of Protestant Christianity that follows the theological teachings, ideologies, and practices established by John Wesley, an Anglican clergyman in the 18th century. It is one of the largest Protestant denominations globally.
Methodist denominations emphasize the importance of personal conversion, faith, and the significance of benevolent actions. The movement believes in the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, focusing on the transformative power of God's grace in one's life. Methodism promotes individual spiritual growth, seeking to develop a personal relationship with God, while also encouraging social justice and community involvement.
The Methodist denomination holds the Bible as the primary authority for faith and practice but also includes additional sources of guidance, such as the teachings of John Wesley and the Book of Discipline. Methodist worship typically includes scripture readings, hymns, and sermons, fostering a sense of community and participation amongst its members.
The organization of the Methodist denomination consists of a hierarchical structure, including pastors, bishops, and governing bodies at various levels, such as local churches, annual conferences, and worldwide assemblies. These structures help facilitate communication, coordination, and decision-making within the denomination.
Throughout history, the Methodist denomination has experienced schisms and divisions leading to the formation of various Methodist denominations worldwide. Notable Methodist denominations include the United Methodist Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Free Methodist Church, among others. Despite these divisions, all Methodist denominations share a common heritage in the teachings and practices inspired by John Wesley.
