The term "Lords of the Isles" refers to a historical title bestowed upon the rulers of the region known as the Isles, which includes several islands off the west coast of Scotland. This title originated in the medieval period and was used to designate the powerful and influential leaders who held sway over these territories.
Originally, the Lords of the Isles were descendants of the Norse-Gaelic kings who dominated the region during the Viking Age. As Scotland gained control over the western islands, the Lords of the Isles emerged as semi-autonomous rulers, often exerting their authority and influence over the local clans.
The precise boundaries of the realm held by the Lords of the Isles varied over time, but it generally encompassed the Hebrides, Skye, and parts of the mainland. As feudal lords, they collected revenue, administered justice, and maintained control over their territories. At the height of their power, the Lords of the Isles held significant political and military influence, often entering into alliances with either the Kingdom of Scotland or the Kingdom of Norway.
However, the power of the Lords of the Isles declined in the 15th century, as the Scottish Crown sought to curtail their autonomy. After a series of rebellions, the title was ultimately abolished in the late 15th century by King James IV.
Today, the term "Lords of the Isles" primarily refers to this noble title and the historical rulers associated with it.
