HYPOTHESIS Meaning and
Definition
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A hypothesis is a statement or proposition that is formulated based on limited evidence or preliminary research, in order to serve as a starting point for further investigation or experimentation. It is an educated guess or prediction about the relationship between variables or phenomena, often aiming to explain or solve a specific problem or question. A hypothesis is typically derived from observations, previous knowledge, or existing theories, and it serves as a guide in the scientific method.
In scientific research, a hypothesis is crucial to formulating a research question and designing experiments. It provides a clear and testable explanation for a phenomenon, allowing researchers to gather relevant data and analyze the results. A good hypothesis is typically concise and specific, with a clear and measurable outcome that can be either supported or refuted by empirical evidence.
Hypotheses are used in various fields of study, such as natural sciences, social sciences, and even in everyday life. They are essential in advancing knowledge and understanding, as they enable systematic investigation and help to determine the validity of proposed explanations or theories. Through the process of experimentation and analysis, hypotheses can either be confirmed and further supported, rejected and modified, or even disproven altogether. Overall, hypotheses are fundamental building blocks of scientific inquiry, aiding in the development of theories and contributing to the growth of knowledge in various disciplines.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Something assumed for the purpose of argument; a system or theory put forward to account for something not understood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of HYPOTHESIS
The word "hypothesis" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hupo" meaning "under" or "beneath", and "tithenai" meaning "to put" or "to place". The word "hypothesis" in Greek originally referred to a placing or putting under, which could be understood as a foundation or base. Over time, it evolved to specifically imply a basis for an argument or a proposed explanation that is put forward before evidence is gathered. In the scientific context, a hypothesis is a tentative theory or statement that is tested and analyzed to determine its validity.
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