A hegumen is a term derived from Greek, primarily used in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, to designate the superior or head of a monastery or a group of monastic communities. It is a title bestowed upon a senior monk who exercises authority and holds overall responsibility for the spiritual and administrative affairs of the monastery under his jurisdiction.
A hegumen is typically elected by the brotherhood of monks and is considered as the spiritual father and shepherd of the community. He is responsible for the implementation of the rule of the religious order, ensuring discipline, and fostering a life of prayer, worship, and asceticism among the monks. The hegumen is responsible for guiding and counseling the monks, providing spiritual direction, and resolving any disputes within the community.
Furthermore, a hegumen often acts as an intermediary between the monastery and the ecclesiastical hierarchy, representing the interests and concerns of the monastic community to the higher authorities. They may also have the authority to make decisions regarding the management of monastery assets, finances, and external relationships.
The role of a hegumen encompasses both administrative tasks and pastoral care, demanding qualities of leadership, wisdom, and spiritual maturity. In some monasteries, the hegumen may also have the power to ordain and assign various positions to the monks under his jurisdiction.
Overall, the hegumen plays a crucial role in maintaining the order, discipline, and spiritual well-being of the monastic community, while also ensuring its harmonious integration with the wider Church.
