HARLEQUIN FETUS Meaning and
Definition
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A harlequin fetus is an extraordinarily rare and severe genetic disorder characterized by a distinctive pattern and appearance of the skin. This condition is a type of ichthyosis, a group of inherited skin disorders that cause dry, scaly, and thickened skin. The term "harlequin" refers to the skin’s appearance, which resembles the costume worn by traditional pantomime characters.
The most apparent and striking feature of a harlequin fetus is the thick, plate-like skin that covers the entire body. This skin abnormality leaves the individual's body vulnerable to dehydration, infection, and temperature regulation difficulties. The thickened skin pulls tightly over the body, leading to constricted movement and potential difficulties with expanding lungs, which can result in respiratory issues.
Additional characteristics of a harlequin fetus often include severely distorted facial features, such as widely spaced eyes, a flattened nose, and a small mouth. Other physical abnormalities may be present, including a shortened or missing nasal bridge, malformed ears, and limb abnormalities.
Unfortunately, the prognosis for individuals born with a harlequin fetus is extremely poor. Many cases end in stillbirth or death shortly after birth due to complications from respiratory failure or infection. Treatment options are limited, primarily focusing on providing palliative care, reducing the risk of infection, and improving hydration and comfort.
Due to the striking and distinct appearance of the affected individuals, the term "harlequin fetus" has become widely recognized and represents a particularly severe and devastating manifestation of ichthyosis.
Common Misspellings for HARLEQUIN FETUS
- garlequin fetus
- barlequin fetus
- narlequin fetus
- jarlequin fetus
- uarlequin fetus
- yarlequin fetus
- hzrlequin fetus
- hsrlequin fetus
- hwrlequin fetus
- hqrlequin fetus
- haelequin fetus
- hadlequin fetus
- haflequin fetus
- hatlequin fetus
- ha5lequin fetus
- ha4lequin fetus
- harkequin fetus
- harpequin fetus
- haroequin fetus
- harlwquin fetus
Etymology of HARLEQUIN FETUS
The word "Harlequin Fetus" is derived from the characteristic appearance of the newborn affected by a rare and severe genetic disorder known as Harlequin Ichthyosis. The term "Harlequin" refers to the distinctive diamond-shape pattern resembling that of a traditional Harlequin character from the Italian Commedia dell'arte. It describes the appearance of the baby's skin, which is thick, dry, and scale-like, with deep fissures that divide the skin into diamond-shaped plates. Meanwhile, "Fetus" refers to the unborn stage of development of the baby affected by this condition.
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