GLAUCOMAS Meaning and
Definition
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Glaucomas refer to a group of progressive eye conditions that can cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to vision loss or blindness. The condition is typically characterized by increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), which places excessive stress on the optic nerve fibers.
There are different types of glaucomas, with primary open-angle glaucoma being the most common form. In this type, the structures of the eye responsible for draining fluid become less efficient over time, resulting in the gradual buildup of fluid and increased IOP.
Acute angle-closure glaucoma is another form, characterized by a sudden and severe increase in IOP due to the blockage of fluid drainage in the eye. This type often presents with symptoms such as severe eye pain, blurred vision, and halos around lights.
Congenital glaucoma is a rare form that occurs in infants and young children due to a structural abnormality in the eye's drainage system. This can lead to increased IOP and potential damage to the optic nerve if not treated promptly.
Glaucomas are typically chronic and progressive, gradually affecting peripheral vision before progressing to central vision if left untreated. Regular eye exams and early detection are crucial in managing and preventing vision loss associated with glaucomas. Treatment options may include medications to reduce IOP, laser therapy, or surgical interventions to improve fluid drainage and decrease pressure within the eye.
Common Misspellings for GLAUCOMAS
Etymology of GLAUCOMAS
The word "glaucomas" is derived from the Greek word "glaukōma" (γλαύκωμα), which is a noun form of the adjective "glaukós" (γλαυκός).
In Greek, "glaukós" means "grayish-blue" or "gleaming", and it was often used to describe the color of eyes that appeared gray or bluish. From this adjective, the noun "glaukōma" was formed, which can be translated as "opacity" or "dullness" of the eye.
The use of the term "glaucoma" to describe a specific eye disease dates back to ancient Greek medicine.
Similar spelling words for GLAUCOMAS
- glaucomys,
- glycaemias,
- clackamas,
- colloquiums.
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