Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and tender points in certain areas of the body. It is a complex condition with no known cure and its exact cause is still unknown. The pain experienced in fibromyalgia affects multiple areas of the body, including muscles, tendons, and joints, leading to aches, stiffness, and overall discomfort.
Apart from pain, individuals with fibromyalgia often experience extreme fatigue and a persistent feeling of tiredness. Sleep disturbances are also common, with affected individuals frequently experiencing difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrefreshed.
Tender points, specific areas on the body that are highly sensitive to pressure, are another hallmark of fibromyalgia. These tender points are usually present in 18 designated sites, and the application of pressure on these points can cause pain and discomfort.
Other symptoms that can accompany fibromyalgia include cognitive difficulties, commonly referred to as "fibro fog," which can affect memory and concentration, as well as mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.
Due to the complexity and chronic nature of fibromyalgia, it often requires a multidisciplinary approach to management. This may involve a combination of medication, physical therapy, exercise, stress reduction techniques, and lifestyle modifications to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
