ENOYL COA HYDRATASES Meaning and
Definition
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Enoyl CoA hydratases are a class of enzymes that play a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism. Specifically, they catalyze the hydration or addition of water to the double bond in enoyl-CoA compounds. This hydration step is a vital process in the breakdown of fatty acids through a pathway called beta-oxidation, which takes place in the mitochondria of cells.
Enoyl CoA hydratases are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and they have been extensively studied due to their significance in various biological processes. These enzymes follow a specific mechanism where the double bond in the enoyl-CoA molecule is transformed into a hydroxyl group through the addition of water, resulting in the formation of a L-beta-hydroxyl acyl-CoA intermediate.
This enzymatic reaction is crucial because it prepares the molecule for the subsequent steps of beta-oxidation, including the oxidation of the hydroxyl group to form a keto group followed by cleavage of the acyl-CoA compound into two shorter fatty acid molecules. The products of beta-oxidation can then be utilized for energy production or for biosynthesis of other important molecules.
In summary, enoyl CoA hydratases are enzymes that facilitate the hydration of double bonds in enoyl-CoA compounds, which is a critical step in the breakdown of fatty acids through beta-oxidation. This enzymatic reaction is essential for energy production and the synthesis of biomolecules in cells.
Common Misspellings for ENOYL COA HYDRATASES
- wnoyl coa hydratases
- snoyl coa hydratases
- dnoyl coa hydratases
- rnoyl coa hydratases
- 4noyl coa hydratases
- 3noyl coa hydratases
- eboyl coa hydratases
- emoyl coa hydratases
- ejoyl coa hydratases
- ehoyl coa hydratases
- eniyl coa hydratases
- enkyl coa hydratases
- enlyl coa hydratases
- enpyl coa hydratases
- en0yl coa hydratases
- en9yl coa hydratases
- enotl coa hydratases
- enogl coa hydratases
- enohl coa hydratases
- enoul coa hydratases
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