Endosseous dental implantation is a term used in dentistry to describe the surgical procedure in which a dental implant is inserted into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth or teeth. The word "endosseous" comes from the Latin roots "endo" meaning inside, and "osseous" meaning bone, hence referring to an implant that is placed within the bone.
This dental technique typically involves a two-step process. In the first step, the dental surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue to expose the underlying jawbone. A hole or channel is then carefully drilled into the bone to accommodate the implant. The implant, which is typically made of titanium or a titanium alloy, is then placed securely into the prepared bone socket. Over time, the implant fuses with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration, ensuring stability and providing a sturdy foundation for a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, or denture.
The second step, known as the restorative phase, occurs after a period of healing. During this phase, an abutment (a small connector) is attached to the implant, which serves as the anchor for an artificial tooth or teeth. This custom-designed prosthesis is then connected to the abutment, resulting in a fully functional and aesthetically pleasing replacement for the missing tooth or teeth.
Endosseous dental implantation is a highly successful and widely used dental treatment option for individuals seeking a long-term, durable solution to tooth loss. It offers several advantages over traditional dental prosthetics, including improved biting and chewing capabilities, enhanced speech, and preserved facial structure.
