How Do You Spell CONJUGATE DEVIATION?

1. Conjugate deviation refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal and involuntary deviation of the eyes in opposite directions during certain movements or positions. Also known as disconjugate or dysconjugate gaze, it is a phenomenon where the eyes fail to move simultaneously and instead move opposite to each other.

   Normally, the eyes move synchronously, maintaining alignment and allowing coordinated vision. However, in cases of conjugate deviation, the eyes deviate from the typical parallel gaze. For example, when the left eye attempts to move towards the left, the right eye moves in the opposite direction towards the right. This can occur during voluntary eye movements, such as when attempting to track an object, or during spontaneous eye movements, such as nystagmus.

   Conjugate deviation can be a result of various underlying conditions, including neurological disorders, brain injuries, tumors, strokes, or damage to the cranial nerves controlling eye movement. Other potential causes include vestibular dysfunction, congenital abnormalities, or certain medications. The severity of the deviation can range from subtle to severe.

   Diagnosis of conjugate deviation typically involves a thorough neurological examination and may require additional imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to assess the underlying cause. Treatment is focused on addressing the underlying condition rather than the deviation itself. Management may involve medications, surgery, rehabilitation, or therapies aimed at restoring proper eye movement.

2. The turning of two parts equally and simultaneously in the same direction.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CONJUGATE DEVIATION

The term "conjugate deviation" consists of two parts: "conjugate" and "deviation".

The word "conjugate" comes from the Latin word "conjugare", meaning "to join together or unite". In the context of ophthalmology (eye movement), "conjugate" refers to the coordinated movement of both eyes in the same direction.

The word "deviation" originates from the Latin word "deviare", meaning "to turn aside or wander off". In medicine, "deviation" typically refers to a departure from the normal or expected state.

Therefore, "conjugate deviation" in ophthalmology refers to the coordinated, simultaneous movement of both eyes away from the normal position or direction.

Plural form of CONJUGATE DEVIATION is CONJUGATE DEVIATIONS