Pronunciation: [kˈʌmpəs ɹˈə͡ʊz] (IPA) 
The words "compass rose" are spelled as /ˈkʌm.pəs/ /roʊz/. The first syllable "com" is pronounced as "kuhm" with a short u sound. The second syllable "pass" is pronounced as "puhs" with a short u sound and the final "s" is not pronounced. The word "rose" is pronounced as "rohz" with a long o sound. The term compass rose refers to a circle marked with the directions North, South, East, and West used in navigation.
A compass rose refers to a graphic device used on maps, charts, and navigational instruments to indicate the cardinal directions and sometimes surrounding intercardinal directions. Typically, it is depicted as a circular figure or disc that features lines or points radiating from a central point. Each line or point represents one of the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. The rose may also include points for the intercardinal directions: northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest.
The purpose of a compass rose is to provide a visual reference for navigating and orienting oneself. By aligning the map or instrument with the corresponding direction on the compass rose, individuals can determine their heading accurately in relation to the cardinal points. In addition to the direction markers, a compass rose may also include other features or symbols, such as the degrees of a circle or distinctive designs, to aid in navigation and map reading.
Compass roses have been utilized for centuries, dating back to ancient times when early mapmakers and navigators sought a consistent and standardized method to represent directions. Nowadays, they are commonly found on various types of maps, including navigational charts, atlases, and road maps. They serve as an indispensable tool for explorers, sailors, pilots, hikers, and anyone else who requires reliable orientation and navigation assistance in both land and sea travel.
The word "compass rose" has its roots in the Latin language. The word "compass" comes from the Latin word "cursus", meaning "course" or "direction". "Rose" is derived from the Latin word "rosa", which simply means "rose". In this context, "rose" refers to the circular design resembling the petals of a flower that is often used to depict directional points on a compass. Therefore, the term "compass rose" essentially combines both the concept of direction (compass) and the shape or design (rose) associated with it.
