CINCHONA ARTERY Meaning and
Definition
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The Cinchona artery is a term used in anatomy to describe a small blood vessel that supplies a specific region of the brain called the cerebellum. It is also commonly referred to as the superior cerebellar artery. The term "Cinchona" originates from the Latin word "cinchona," which refers to a type of tree found in South America that possesses medicinal properties.
This artery derives its name from its resemblance to the branches of the cinchona tree. The Cinchona artery arises from the basilar artery, which is a larger blood vessel located at the base of the brain. It runs along the surface of the brainstem and then branches towards the upper part of the cerebellum.
The Cinchona artery plays a crucial role in supplying oxygen-rich blood to various structures within the cerebellum. This region of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining balance and equilibrium, as well as assisting in spatial perception and motor learning. Damage or blockage to the Cinchona artery can lead to a condition called superior cerebellar artery syndrome, which manifests as symptoms including gait ataxia (unsteady walking), dysarthria (difficulty in articulating speech), and limb coordination problems.
Understanding the anatomy and function of the Cinchona artery is important for healthcare professionals, particularly neurologists and neurosurgeons, in diagnosing and treating cerebellar disorders.
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Yellow bark, one of the official cinchonas of the U.S.P.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CINCHONA ARTERY
- xinchona artery
- vinchona artery
- finchona artery
- dinchona artery
- cunchona artery
- cjnchona artery
- cknchona artery
- conchona artery
- c9nchona artery
- c8nchona artery
- cibchona artery
- cimchona artery
- cijchona artery
- cihchona artery
- cinxhona artery
- cinvhona artery
- cinfhona artery
- cindhona artery
- cincgona artery
- cincbona artery
Etymology of CINCHONA ARTERY
The etymology of the word "Cinchona" comes from the Spanish name for the genus of trees, Cinchona, native to South America. The word "artery" comes from the Latin word "arteria", which means "windpipe" or "artery". The term "Cinchona artery" refers to an artery in the heart named after the cinchona tree due to its branching pattern resembling the branches of the tree.
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