CATLINITE Meaning and
Definition
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Catlinite is a type of red metamorphic rock that is primarily composed of iron-rich clay minerals, specifically red pipestone clay. It is named after George Catlin, an American painter and traveler who extensively documented Native American culture in the 19th century. Catlinite is also known by other names such as pipestone, pipeclay, and North American red pipestone.
This unique and sacred rock is predominantly found in the region known as the Pipestone National Monument, located in southwestern Minnesota, United States. The mineral composition of catlinite includes the presence of iron oxides, giving it its distinctive reddish hue. It is understood to form through the alteration of sedimentary rocks by extreme heat and pressure.
Catlinite holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in many Native American tribes, particularly those of the Sioux nations. Traditionally, it has been used for the production of ceremonial smoking pipes, hence its other name "pipestone." These pipes play an elemental role in prayer, rituals, and sacred ceremonies among various indigenous cultures. The stone is carved and shaped into intricate pipe designs, often reflecting ancestral stories, beliefs, and spirituality.
Due to its cultural significance and the limited availability of high-quality catlinite, the gathering and quarrying of this rock is strictly regulated. Native American artisans who create pipestone pipes bring great reverence and craftsmanship to their work, ensuring that the stone is carefully handled and shaped. Today, catlinite remains treasured as an emblem of Native American heritage, craftsmanship, and spirituality.
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A reddish variety of claystone found west of the Mississippi.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CATLINITE
- xatlinite
- vatlinite
- fatlinite
- datlinite
- cztlinite
- cstlinite
- cwtlinite
- cqtlinite
- carlinite
- caflinite
- caglinite
- caylinite
- ca6linite
- ca5linite
- catpinite
- catoinite
- catlunite
- catljnite
- catlknite
- cawtlinite
Etymology of CATLINITE
The word "Catlinite" is derived from the name of the American artist and travel writer George Catlin (1796-1872). Catlin was known for his paintings and writings documenting Native American cultures, including the Plains Indians.
Catlinite specifically refers to a type of red claystone or argillite that is highly valued by Native American tribes, particularly those of the Plains region. It is commonly used for carving pipes, beads, and other ceremonial and ornamental objects. The name "Catlinite" was coined in recognition of George Catlin's efforts to document and preserve Native American traditions and artifacts during his travels in the 19th century.
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