CATHODAL CLOSURE CONTRACTION Meaning and
Definition
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Cathodal closure contraction, also referred to as CCC, is a term used in the field of neurophysiology to describe a specific physiological process that occurs when an electrical current is applied to specific areas of the body. It involves the contraction of muscles at the negative electrode (cathode) during the closing phase of an electrical stimulus.
In simpler terms, cathodal closure contraction refers to the involuntary muscle contraction that takes place when a low-level electric current is applied to a specific area of the body. This phenomenon occurs specifically during the closing phase of the electrical stimulus, meaning that the contraction occurs as the current is turned off or removed.
The term "cathodal closure contraction" is derived from the fact that the contraction occurs at the site of the cathode, which is the negatively charged electrode. This contraction is believed to be a result of the activation of spinal motor neurons, which are responsible for initiating voluntary muscle contractions.
This physiological response has been extensively studied and is often utilized in various medical procedures, such as electrotherapy and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). It is believed to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of conditions such as muscle weakness, pain management, and neurorehabilitation.
In summary, cathodal closure contraction refers to the muscle contraction that occurs at the negative electrode during the closing phase of an electrical stimulus. It is an involuntary response that has been harnessed for therapeutic purposes in various medical applications.
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(CCC or CaCC), The momentary c. of a muscle under the influence of the negative pole when an electrical circuit is established.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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