ANTIDIURETIC DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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An antidiuretic drug is a pharmaceutical compound that is designed to reduce the production of urine and increase fluid retention in the body. It exerts its effects by enhancing the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is also known as vasopressin. ADH is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and acts on the kidneys to promote water reabsorption and decrease urine production.
Antidiuretic drugs are commonly used in the treatment of conditions characterized by excessive urination and fluid loss, such as diabetes insipidus. They can help to regulate water balance and prevent dehydration by reducing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys. By helping the body retain fluids, these medications can also be used to manage certain types of fluid retention disorders, such as edema.
There are different types of antidiuretic drugs available, including synthetic analogs of ADH, such as desmopressin, as well as other compounds that act on the kidneys to promote water reabsorption. These medications are typically administered orally, intranasally, or by injection, depending on the specific formulation. It is important to note that antidiuretic drugs should be used under medical supervision, as they can have potential side effects, including fluid overload and hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels).
Common Misspellings for ANTIDIURETIC DRUG
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Etymology of ANTIDIURETIC DRUG
The word "antidiuretic" consists of two parts: "anti-" and "diuretic".
The prefix "anti-" comes from the Greek word "anti", meaning against or opposite. It is commonly used in English to indicate opposition, negation, or acting against something. In the case of "antidiuretic", it indicates the action against or suppression of diuresis, which is the production of urine.
The term "diuretic" comes from the Greek word "diourein", which means "to pass urine". It is derived from the combination of two elements: "dia", meaning "through" or "across", and "ourein", meaning "urine". A diuretic drug is a substance that promotes or increases the production of urine.
Therefore, when combined, "antidiuretic" refers to a substance that acts against or opposes diuresis, the production of urine.
Similar spelling words for ANTIDIURETIC DRUG
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