ANTIANXIETY DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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An antianxiety drug, also known as an anxiolytic, refers to a type of medication that is used to reduce or alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by excessive, persistent worry, fear, and uneasiness that can significantly impair an individual's daily functioning and overall quality of life. Antianxiety drugs belong to a class of pharmaceutical drugs known as benzodiazepines, which primarily act on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect and reduce anxiety levels.
These medications work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is responsible for inhibiting the transmission of signals between neurons, thus regulating the brain's excitability and reducing feelings of anxiety and fear. By increasing GABA activity, antianxiety drugs promote relaxation, sedation, and a sense of tranquility.
Commonly prescribed antianxiety drugs include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications can be prescribed for short-term relief in acute anxiety situations or used for longer-term treatment of chronic anxiety disorders. However, it is important to note that antianxiety drugs can be habit-forming and may lead to dependence or addiction if used inappropriately or for extended periods. Therefore, these drugs should be taken under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare professional who can closely monitor their administration and potential side effects.
Common Misspellings for ANTIANXIETY DRUG
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Etymology of ANTIANXIETY DRUG
The term "antianxiety drug" is composed of two components: "anti-" and "anxiety drug".
1. "Anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti" (ἀντί) which means "against" or "opposed to". It is often used in the English language to indicate opposition, counteraction, or negation.
2. "Anxiety" is derived from the Latin word "anxietas", which means "distress" or "trouble". It later developed in Old French as "anxieté" and eventually entered the English language as "anxiety". It refers to a feeling of unease, fear, or worry.
3. "Drug" has its roots in the Middle English word "drogge" and the Old French word "drogue", both meaning "medicine" or "substance used in the treatment of disease".
Similar spelling words for ANTIANXIETY DRUG
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